Mechanics

Friction Force

f=μNf = \mu N

Friction opposes relative motion between surfaces.

Variables

f
Friction force
Force opposing motion
N
μ
Coefficient of friction
Dimensionless constant
unitless
N
Normal force
Perpendicular contact force
N

Derivation

Empirical relationship. Static: f ≤ μₛN; Kinetic: f = μₖN.

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Common questions

What is the Friction Force formula?

Friction Force is written f = μN. Friction opposes relative motion between surfaces. It belongs to Mechanics, under Dynamics.

What are the units in f = μN?

In SI units, f is friction force, measured in kg·m/s²; μ is coefficient of friction (dimensionless); N is normal force, measured in kg·m/s².

How is the Friction Force formula derived?

Empirical relationship. Static: f ≤ μₛN; Kinetic: f = μₖN. The result is f = μN.