Optics

Rayleigh Criterion

θmin=1.22λD\theta_{min} = 1.22\frac{\lambda}{D}

The minimum angular separation at which two point sources can be resolved by a circular aperture.

Variables

\theta_{min}
Minimum resolvable angle
rad
\lambda
Wavelength
m
D
Aperture diameter
m

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Common questions

What is the Rayleigh Criterion formula?

Rayleigh Criterion is written θₘᵢₙ = 1.22λ/D. The minimum angular separation at which two point sources can be resolved by a circular aperture. It belongs to Optics, under Resolution.

What are the units in θₘᵢₙ = 1.22λ/D?

In SI units, \theta_{min} is minimum resolvable angle, measured in rad; \lambda is wavelength, measured in m; D is aperture diameter, measured in m.