Modern Physics

Relativistic Kinetic Energy

K=(γ1)mc2K = (\gamma - 1)mc^2

Kinetic energy in special relativity. Reduces to ½mv² at low velocities.

Variables

K
Kinetic energy
J
\gamma
Lorentz factor
unitless
m
Rest mass
kg
v
Speed of the particle
m/s
c
Speed of light
m/s

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Common questions

What is the Relativistic Kinetic Energy formula?

Relativistic Kinetic Energy is written K = (γ- 1)mc². Kinetic energy in special relativity. Reduces to ½mv² at low velocities. It belongs to Modern Physics, under Special Relativity.

What are the units in K = (γ- 1)mc²?

In SI units, K is kinetic energy, measured in J; \gamma is lorentz factor (dimensionless); m is rest mass, measured in kg; v is speed of the particle, measured in m/s; c is speed of light, measured in m/s.