Thermodynamics

Heat Capacity

Q=mcΔTQ = mc\Delta T

Heat required to change temperature of a substance.

Variables

Q
Heat
Heat transferred
J
m
Mass
Mass of substance
kg
c
Specific heat
Heat capacity per mass
J/(kg·K)
ΔT
Temperature change
Change in temperature
K

Derivation

Q = mcΔT by definition of specific heat capacity.

Your notes

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Common questions

What is the Heat Capacity formula?

Heat Capacity is written Q = mcΔT. Heat required to change temperature of a substance. It belongs to Thermodynamics, under Heat & Temperature.

What are the units in Q = mcΔT?

In SI units, Q is heat, measured in kg·m²/s²; m is mass, measured in kg; c is specific heat, measured in m²/(s²·K); ΔT is temperature change, measured in K.

How is the Heat Capacity formula derived?

Q = mcΔT by definition of specific heat capacity. The result is Q = mcΔT.