Thermodynamics

Linear Thermal Expansion

ΔL=αL0ΔT\Delta L = \alpha L_0 \Delta T

Change in length due to temperature change.

Variables

ΔL
Change in length
Length increase
m
α
Expansion coefficient
Linear expansion coeff
1/K
L₀
Original length
Initial length
m
ΔT
Temperature change
Change in temperature
K

Derivation

ΔL/L₀ = αΔT (proportional expansion).

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Common questions

What is the Linear Thermal Expansion formula?

Linear Thermal Expansion is written ΔL = αL₀ ΔT. Change in length due to temperature change. It belongs to Thermodynamics, under Heat & Temperature.

What are the units in ΔL = αL₀ ΔT?

In SI units, ΔL is change in length, measured in m; α is expansion coefficient, measured in 1/K; L₀ is original length, measured in m; ΔT is temperature change, measured in K.

How is the Linear Thermal Expansion formula derived?

ΔL/L₀ = αΔT (proportional expansion). The result is ΔL = αL₀ ΔT.