Electricity & Magnetism
Kirchhoff's Current Law
Sum of currents at a node is zero.
Variables
ΣIinA
Current in
Current entering node
ΣIoutA
Current out
Current leaving node
Derivation
Conservation of charge at junction.
Your notes
0/5000
Where this formula is listed
- Electricity & Magnetism formulas, under Electric Circuits, alongside Electric Power, Electric Current, Resistance, Resistors in Series and Resistors in Parallel.
- In the electricity & magnetism list it comes after Kirchhoff's Voltage Law and before Capacitance.
- Electricity & Magnetism formula sheet, one of 48 formulas printed with symbol keys and SI units.
- The full formula index, grouped by category and topic.
Common questions
What is the Kirchhoff's Current Law formula?
Kirchhoff's Current Law is written ΣI_in = ΣI_out. Sum of currents at a node is zero. It belongs to Electricity & Magnetism, under Electric Circuits.
What are the units in ΣI_in = ΣI_out?
In SI units, ΣI_i n is current in, measured in A; ΣI_o ut is current out, measured in A.
How is the Kirchhoff's Current Law formula derived?
Conservation of charge at junction. The result is ΣI_in = ΣI_out.
