Electricity & Magnetism

Kirchhoff's Voltage Law

V=0\sum V = 0

Sum of voltage changes around closed loop is zero.

Variables

ΣV
Sum of voltages
Around closed loop
V

Derivation

Conservation of energy in circuit.

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Common questions

What is the Kirchhoff's Voltage Law formula?

Kirchhoff's Voltage Law is written ΣV = 0. Sum of voltage changes around closed loop is zero. It belongs to Electricity & Magnetism, under Electric Circuits.

What are the units in ΣV = 0?

In SI units, ΣV is sum of voltages, measured in kg·m²/(A·s³).

How is the Kirchhoff's Voltage Law formula derived?

Conservation of energy in circuit. The result is ΣV = 0.