Waves

Phase Velocity

vp=ωkv_p = \frac{\omega}{k}

Velocity at which the phase of a wave propagates through space.

Variables

v_p
Phase velocity
Speed of phase propagation
m/s
ω
Angular frequency
Radians per second
rad/s
k
Wave number
Radians per meter
rad/m

Derivation

From wave equation y = A sin(kx - ωt), phase velocity v_p = ω/k = fλ.

Your notes

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Common questions

What is the Phase Velocity formula?

Phase Velocity is written vₚ = ω/k. Velocity at which the phase of a wave propagates through space. It belongs to Waves, under Wave Properties.

What are the units in vₚ = ω/k?

In SI units, v_p is phase velocity, measured in m/s; ω is angular frequency, measured in rad/s; k is wave number, measured in rad/m.

How is the Phase Velocity formula derived?

From wave equation y = A sin(kx - ωt), phase velocity v_p = ω/k = fλ. The result is vₚ = ω/k.