Waves

SHM Acceleration

a=ω2xa = -\omega^2 x

Acceleration proportional and opposite to displacement.

Variables

a
Acceleration
Instantaneous acceleration
m/s²
ω
Angular frequency
ω = 2πf
rad/s
x
Displacement
Position from equilibrium
m

Derivation

a = dv/dt = -Aω² cos(ωt + φ) = -ω²x.

Your notes

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Common questions

What is the SHM Acceleration formula?

SHM Acceleration is written a = -ω² x. Acceleration proportional and opposite to displacement. It belongs to Waves, under Simple Harmonic Motion.

What are the units in a = -ω² x?

In SI units, a is acceleration, measured in m/s²; ω is angular frequency, measured in rad/s; x is displacement, measured in m.

How is the SHM Acceleration formula derived?

a = dv/dt = -Aω² cos(ωt + φ) = -ω²x. The result is a = -ω² x.