Modern Physics

de Broglie Wavelength

λ=hp=hmv\lambda = \frac{h}{p} = \frac{h}{mv}

All matter has wave-like properties. The wavelength is inversely proportional to momentum.

Variables

λ
de Broglie wavelength
Allowed values: greater than 0
m
h
Planck constant
Allowed values: greater than 0
J·s
p
Momentum
kg·m/s
m
Mass
Allowed values: 0 or more
kg
v
Velocity
m/s

Derivation

Proposed by de Broglie, combining wave and particle aspects of matter.

Your notes

0/5000

Constants in this formula

h
6.626 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴. Exact by definition.
J·s

Check value

Round inputs run through this page's calculator, with each constant at its tabulated value. Use it to test your own working or a rearranged form. It is a test case, not a real-world example.

  • h = 6.626 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s (Planck constant)
  • m = 2 kg (Mass)
  • v = 3 m/s (Velocity)

Result: λ = 1.104345 × 10⁻³⁴ m

Other modern physics formulas with the same quantities

Where this formula is listed

Common questions

What is the de Broglie Wavelength formula?

de Broglie Wavelength is written λ = h/p = h/(mv). All matter has wave-like properties. The wavelength is inversely proportional to momentum. It belongs to Modern Physics, under Quantum Mechanics.

What are the units in λ = h/p = h/(mv)?

In SI units, λ is de broglie wavelength, measured in m; h is planck constant, measured in J·s; p is momentum, measured in kg·m/s; m is mass, measured in kg; v is velocity, measured in m/s.

How is the de Broglie Wavelength formula derived?

Proposed by de Broglie, combining wave and particle aspects of matter. The result is λ = h/p = h/(mv).