ΦE=EAcosθ\Phi_E = EA\cos\theta

Electric flux through a surface.

Variables

Φ_E
Electric flux
Flux through surface
V·m
E
Electric field
Field strength
N/C
A
Area
Surface area
θ
Angle
Between E and normal
°

Derivation

Φ = ∫E·dA. For uniform field: Φ = EA cos θ.

Your notes

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Common questions

What is the Electric Flux formula?

Electric Flux is written Φₑ = EAcosθ. Electric flux through a surface. It belongs to Electricity & Magnetism, under Electrostatics.

What are the units in Φₑ = EAcosθ?

In SI units, Φ_E is electric flux, measured in kg·m³/(A·s³); E is electric field, measured in kg·m/(A·s³); A is area, measured in m²; θ is angle, measured in rad.

How is the Electric Flux formula derived?

Φ = ∫E·dA. For uniform field: Φ = EA cos θ. The result is Φₑ = EAcosθ.