Electricity & Magnetism

Electric Dipole Moment

p=qdp = qd

Electric dipole moment for two equal and opposite charges.

Variables

p
Dipole moment
Electric dipole moment
C·m
q
Charge
Magnitude of each charge
C
d
Separation
Distance between charges
m

Derivation

Defined as p = qd, pointing from negative to positive charge.

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Common questions

What is the Electric Dipole Moment formula?

Electric Dipole Moment is written p = qd. Electric dipole moment for two equal and opposite charges. It belongs to Electricity & Magnetism, under Electrostatics.

What are the units in p = qd?

In SI units, p is dipole moment, measured in A·s·m; q is charge, measured in A·s; d is separation, measured in m.

How is the Electric Dipole Moment formula derived?

Defined as p = qd, pointing from negative to positive charge. The result is p = qd.