Thermodynamics

Boltzmann Entropy

S=kBlnWS = k_B \ln W

Statistical definition of entropy.

Variables

S
Entropy
Statistical entropy
J/K
k_B
Boltzmann constant
1.38×10⁻²³
J/K
W
Number of microstates
Multiplicity
unitless

Derivation

Fundamental relation connecting microscopic and macroscopic.

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Common questions

What is the Boltzmann Entropy formula?

Boltzmann Entropy is written S = k_B ln W. Statistical definition of entropy. It belongs to Thermodynamics, under Entropy.

What are the units in S = k_B ln W?

In SI units, S is entropy, measured in kg·m²/(s²·K); k_B is boltzmann constant, measured in kg·m²/(s²·K); W is number of microstates (dimensionless).

How is the Boltzmann Entropy formula derived?

Fundamental relation connecting microscopic and macroscopic. The result is S = k_B ln W.