Thermodynamics

Ideal Gas Law

PV=nRTPV = nRT

Equation of state for ideal gas.

Variables

P
Pressure
Gas pressure
Pa
V
Volume
Container volume
n
Moles
Amount of gas
mol
R
Gas constant
8.314
J/(mol·K)
T
Temperature
Absolute temperature
K

Derivation

Combines Boyle, Charles, and Avogadro laws.

Your notes

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Common questions

What is the Ideal Gas Law formula?

Ideal Gas Law is written PV = nRT. Equation of state for ideal gas. It belongs to Thermodynamics, under Kinetic Theory.

What are the units in PV = nRT?

In SI units, P is pressure, measured in kg/(m·s²); V is volume, measured in m³; n is moles, measured in mol; R is gas constant, measured in kg·m²/(s²·mol·K); T is temperature, measured in K.

How is the Ideal Gas Law formula derived?

Combines Boyle, Charles, and Avogadro laws. The result is PV = nRT.